Finding voice

In third grade, I started handing my teacher essays he hadn’t assigned.

They were about whatever had captured my imagination—dinosaurs, the ancient Egyptian mummification process… I wrote them at home, paraphrasing sections lifted from books I’d borrowed from the school library. I’d handwrite on loose-leaf papers, my letters large and swirling, and give them to my teacher, who took them with curiosity.

He always read them.

At the time, I didn’t have the language to explain why I did this.

Speaking up has never come easily to me. In conversation, words arrive slowly, often long after the moment has passed. Writing, however, gives me time. On the page I can sit with a thought, turn it over, understand what I mean before offering it to anyone else.

On paper, I don’t have to watch someone’s face twist in anger, annoyance, or dismissal. I don’t have to measure my emotions so they won’t be labeled “too much,” or worse, dismissed as the anger of an Arab woman. Writing removes the immediacy of other people’s reactions. It gives me space to think, and to say what I mean without fear interrupting the sentence—or without being interrupted.

For someone who grew up shy and wary of social rejection, writing became the safest place my voice could live.

I’ve only been a published author for less than two years, but I have been writing the last twenty-eight years, since I was a child. Stories have always been the way I figure out the world, lean into what I’m interested in, develop an understanding for another person (even if fictional). And, for someone who grew up shy, and afraid of social rejection, it was the best way I knew how to be heard, if only to myself.

It’s why, during an emotionally turbulent adolescence, ripe with loneliness and self-doubt, I wrote poems scribbled on loose-leaf paper, under moonlight peeking in through the bathroom window, even though I should have been in bed hours prior. The need to pour myself onto the page (never mind that no one would ever read it) outweighed the need for sleep.

Now, I write also because I have something to say to the world.

Often, I dismiss myself, and my own perspectives, thinking they are not important or salient enough to warrant sharing. I’ve been working on a narrative essay collection, of instances of discrimination and racism I’ve seen or experienced in my life, woven with history and science, and yet, several times in writing the manuscript, I considered abandoning.

Who would care about all this?
It sounds like you’re complaining.
Boo-hoo you were told something mean, get over it.
You’re preaching to the choir; whoever reads this book already knows everything you’re saying.
Your life isn’t horrible, stop making yourself a victim.

On and on, the thoughts swirl and confuse me, like a devil tempting me in the desert to give up on myself, an inner tribunal condemning me for being human. At its core it something more treacherous:

that I don’t have a voice.

This means so many things: that what I have to say isn’t important, that no one cares about the things I’m writing, that I’m wrong in my interpretation of my own life, that my life isn’t “bad” enough to warrant an entire book, that no one will take me seriously.

None of this is true, or rather, I would never believe this of another person. And yet I so readily apply these scripts to myself, narrating all the ways I have nothing of value to say.

Where all these feelings have come from is likely something I need years to unpack with a professional, but I do know that so often, girls, and especially, girls of brown or black identities, are told they must remain still, silent, and subservient. No one tells us these things directly, (well, usually), but we learn it implicitly. And we carry it with us into adulthood.

In the last two years of being published, I’ve seen a floodgate open in me, a willingness to stand in the face of all my insecurities and my thoughts of not having a voice, and remain steadfast, even if I falter.

Something about committing yourself on paper is at once freeing and redeeming, a permission granted unto the self to see yourself through the lens of value (and I don’t mean that in a capitalistic sense).

Writing frees the soul, gives voice to those who thought they had none. It is no wonder books are targeted, authors and creatives suppressed, when those in power want to remain in power. It is a way to exert existence, to demand to be seen and heard, to be deemed a person.

When I think about voice, I think about that child in third grade, sliding loose-leaf pages across a desk to a teacher who had not asked for them. I did not know then that what I was practicing was not simply writing, but presence. The small insistence of a person who needed to be heard, even if only by one reader.

Perhaps that is what writing has been for me: the quiet act of sending words out into the world and refusing to disappear.

By: Rania Hanna

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The First 50 Pages

I read Jeff Gerke’s “The First 50 Pages,” and of course, half the book is highlighted. Since I found the book to be useful, and I learned a lot reading it, I decided to outline some of the main points of the book.

“We have to engage your reader, first and foremost. You have to introduce your hero…establish the context of the story…reveal the genre and milieu and your story world…set up the tone of the book…presenting the stakes, introducing the antagonist, establishing the hero’s desires, starting the main character’s inner journey, and getting a ticking time bomb to start ticking down.”

That’s a lot to do in the first 50 pages…

“A weak first line is a killer. You get only one first line, so make sure it’s carefully thought-out.”

“…don’t start your novel with a dream.”

“Your opening line must hook your reader. You must start with action. But that doesn’t mean you have to have a battle scene or anything that needs to blow up. It simply means it must be interesting to the reader.”

“Good dialogue is…layered. In theater, it’s called subtext.”

“In good dialogue, dialogue with subtext, the characters aren’t responding to what the other person says, but to what they think the other person means.”

“Give your dialogue subtext, and it will be easier for agents and editors–and readers–to love your novel.”

“Fiction is conflict: someone who wants something but is prevented from getting it…The acquisitions editor is looking for signs of conflict in your first fifty pages.”

“…three main craft errors that most often cause agents and acquisitions editors to reject fiction proposals…The big three bombs are telling instead of showing, point-of-view errors, and weak characters.”

“…information dumping is called telling. Its main forms are backstory, pure exposition, summary/recap, and the explanation of character motives.”

“When you load your story with telling, you deprive your reader–and even your characters–of the joy of having it all happen experientially. Take the information out of the voice-overs (your telling) and put it into the scenes.”

“…there are only two things you must do with your first fifty pages, only two large-scale tasks…:

You must engage your reader. That is Job One. And you must set up your story so the rest of it will work correctly.”

 

*Note: This article was originally published on January 2, 2017. 

BOOKISH NEWS: I GOT OFFERED REPRESENTATION – again!

A couple weeks ago, I shared the good news about being offered lit agent representation for my jinn necromancer novel.

A second agent reached out to me to offer representation!

This may seem like a dream, and for about one second, it was. But it’s rather stressful choosing between two amazing agents, who are both so driven and intelligent. It comes down to small (big) things and what I end up wanting in an agent. And even then, I have no guarantee I’ve made the right decision. It feels like, in gaining one kilo of gold, I’m losing another kilo of gold.

Ultimately, it comes down to who will push your career farther, in less time. Or so I’ve determined.

Bookish news: I got offered representation!

The novel I’ve been working on the last 3 years, about a necromantic jinn and her daughter, has been offered representation!

I started querying in June/July, and sent my queries to 80+ agents, with 5-6 requests for partials and fulls. But yesterday, glorious yesterday, an agent Zoomed me to offer representation!

Nothing’s official yet, but this is the best news I’ve had all year!

She did offer revisions, but she said my manuscript is clean enough that it won’t need that much work before she can sub it to publishers.

One step closer to becoming a published author!

Angst, anger, and affection

Adding emotion to stories can be one of the more difficult aspects of writing. Sure, a writer knows what their characters are feeling, but can they make a reader *feel* the characters’ emotions?

That’s difficult.

I found a great article that was helpful in my own skill-building as I try to better learn how to slow down my writing and make my readers feel my characters.

One thing she says in the article is to “slow it down.”

Counselors tell us that thoughts lead to emotions, and emotions lead to actions. As a writer, you can easily show your character’s thoughts and actions. Readers are smart enough to deduce the emotions based on what the characters think and do. So often it seems writers are in a hurry.

And it’s true. Emotions are processed rapidly, yes, but humans also take time to “study” their emotions, and if not study, certainly to be swallowed by them. So as a writer, it’s important to let your characters feel, and sometimes, drown in their emotions (just not for too long – they do need to surface for air and move on).

Additionally, the article says, “There are two facets of emotion in fiction: conveying what your character is feeling and evoking emotion in your reader.

Here again, time is king. You need to give your characters the chance to feel and process, and in doing so, you let your reader have the time to imagine themselves as the character.

What do you think is the most effective way to convey emotion? Do you have a favorite book or scene from a book that showcases this skill?

How to be a $100k author

It’s no secret many people would love to make a living writing books. But what makes a $100k author?

WrittenWord Media ran a study in 2016, and again in 2017, to find that out. The analysis wasn’t based on rigorous data, but rather on inferences drawn from self-reported surveys from their author base. Their two study groups were emerging authors (earn <$500/month in book sales) and financially successful authors (earn >$5000/month in book sales for the 2016 study, and >$100k per year for the 2017 study).

This is what they found.

Financially successful authors wrote more, with an average of 13.5 books published, and an average of 31 hours writing per week. Broken down by day, that’s an average of more than 4 hours writing per day. Compare that to the average of 7.4 books published for emerging authors, and an average of 16 hours per week writing, which puts them at less than half the hours spent writing per day than the successful authors. Of those who earn $100k in annual sales, 88% have been writing for more than 3 years, compared to 59% for emerging authors. This gives the successful authors time to gain experience and to build an audience.

Further, successful $100k authors 100kers have on average 30.3 books in their catalog, while emerging authors had around 7 on average. Even further, $100k authors had up to 63 books, and a minimum of 7 in their backlist. Again, writing more lends itself to finishing more books, which can be published.

Financially successful authors have professionally designed covers, with 68% of them having spent >$100 on book design. They typically have professionals design their book cover. Now, I think this relates more to indie authors, but still, even if you plan on going the traditional route, make sure your cover is professional and eye-catching. Think of how a book catches your eye and entices you to buy it. Chances are, it’s not just the cover blurb that draws you in. Here’s what readers want in a cover. Here’s how to use science to create your best cover.

Financially successful authors have their manuscript professionally edited. You may write, and you may write well, but having another set of professional eyes is key. More than half of the successful authors surveys spent $100-$500 on professional editing services, and 32% spent $500 or more. 

Financially successful authors write in popular genres. They also believe in free promotion, where they have at least one title that is permafree. That is, one of their books is always available for free. They also handle their own marketing, though some (45%) hire help. For both 100kers and Emerging Authors, over 90% of them report doing their marketing themselves. The only difference is that 100kers can hire some help. Here are some marketing tips.  

Do you have any other sources on how authors can maximize their earnings? Share it in the comments below!

Writing is Rewriting

I have written books before–none published as yet, but I’m working on that.

One thing I’ve learned–you can edit your book literally 20 times, and still not have it the way you want it to be. I have experience in this. I revised a manuscript some years back so many times, I ended up with 20 edits, and still wasn’t happy with the way the story flowed, especially since I have written the book as part of a series, and had finished the series in first-draft mode. Every time I sat down to the books to edit, I cringed. Every. Single. Time.

And each revision brought me to the thought, “Ok, I’m done now. It’s as good as it’s going to be at this point.”

But that’s the thing, it’s as good as it’s going to be “at this point.” Six months from now is not “as this point.” It’s six months from this point. And six months makes a huge difference in your perspective on your manuscript and on how to edit it.

Michael Crichton said:

“Books aren’t written—they’re rewritten. Including your own. It is one of the hardest things to accept, especially after the seventh rewrite hasn’t quite done it.”

He’s right. You can have a wonderful story, but that doesn’t mean it flows well and that the technicalities of writing are what they should be. Books are rarely written in first-draft mode and published as is, and become bestsellers. They have to be rewritten, and rewritten, and rewritten, and rewritten again.

So how do you edit your book? Each author has their own method of madness, but many would agree that these steps are critical:

  1. Keep your hands to yourself.

It’s typically a good idea to let your book sit for a while, at least a week, preferably a few months. This gives you a chance to forget about some details, get a fresher perspective, gain new experiences in the time being, and work on other projects. Resist the urge to set fingers to keyboard and begin the editing process.

Distancing yourself is one of the best things you can do when editing your manuscript.

  1. Eye candy.

Give yourself a chance to read through your manuscript, not with the intent of editing it immediately, but to refresh your mind on the story’s details. Sometimes, you’ll find that you wrote something in a scene, but then never used, so it was wasted or irrelevant to your story arc. You can keep a track of details and notes, but don’t worry about editing things right now. You’re a reader here, not a (re)writer.

  1. 12’s a charm.

Write a bunch of short synopses of your book—and write 12 of them. Getting a different perspective on your book each time can help you focus on the story itself, especially if you are writing fiction. The goal here is to acquaint yourself with different perspectives that all include the core components of your story. I usually try to create a few scenarios—trying to examine several facets of the story. It’s helpful to do this after you’ve distanced yourself from your manuscript for a while, and then have re-read it.

  1. Kill it with fire!

Start rewriting. Focus with fixing sentence structure, ripping out paragraphs, and even entire chapters. Do this mindfully, with the intention of tightening your writing, and fixing major structural issues within your plot. You have have left out key items, or added erroneous or irrelevant ones. The goal here is to excise and seal.

5. You spin me ‘round…

You’re probably going to go through no less than 3-4 revisions, and most likely are going to rewrite about 10 times—and that’s no exaggeration.

6. …like a record, baby…

You’re going to go through editing again. Focus now on tightening, because at this point, you should’ve fixed the major structural inadequacies of your plot. Worry about removing excess words, making scenes more descriptive, improving dialogue.

7. Mirror, mirror, on the wall!

Worry now about polishing your manuscript. Go through and make sure that sentences are reflecting what you want them to reflect. Make sure your writing is a mirror that reflects what your mind’s eyes see.

8. Beta me this.

Send it to workshop buddies, writing buddies, and friends/family members. Have others critique. Make sure you find people who can be both nice but harsh; they won’t sugarcoat their criticisms and tell you it’s all fine, but they won’t be cruel to you and bring you down. Find as many beta readers as you can—the more the better. Yes, too many chefs spoil the plot, but if a bunch of people are saying the same thing, you can be assured that they’re probably right.

9. Waterproof it.

Give your manuscript one more look-through. Make sure everything’s as tight as possible.

10. Find an agent or publisher!

Between the editing steps, you should let your manuscript sit, for at least a few weeks, if not a few months. Rushing through the steps will get you nothing except an manuscript that stays rough.

 

*Note: This article was originally published on January 13, 2016. 

Show me the glint of light

“Don’t tell me the moon is shining; show me the glint of light on broken glass.”—Anton Chekhov

Descriptions make or break writing. There’s nothing worse than reading a book, and being pulled out of the story by a bland description that seems more passive than active.

One word of advice that I’ve seen multiple times, and have experienced both as a reader and as a writer: the best writing is not about action or character development; it’s about how you are able to make music sing from the words that you write.

Don’t tell me that the violinist played a superb piece; show me how she made the audience cry and find goosebumps on their arms listening to her play.

*Note: This article was originally published on January 17, 2016.